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York Region hospitals ask for public’s help as surging COVID-19 cases put region at ‘tipping point’

York Region residents received a stark warning this afternoon: the region’s three local hospitals have reached a ‘tipping point’ in the battle against COVID-19.

CEOs from Mackenzie Health, Markham Stouffville and Southlake Regional hospitals sent out a joint statement Dec. 8 raising the alarm over significant increases in the number of patients being admitted for COVID-19.

“We are concerned about how this may impact access to care like scheduled surgeries for all patients across our communities,” the statement said.

The CEOs are calling on the entire community to step up to slow the spread.

“Our staff, physicians and volunteers are doing everything they can to continue providing exemplary care to patients and their families, but the mounting pressure from COVID-19 is taking a toll.”

York Region has consistently ranked among the four worst-hit regions in the province, but when Toronto and Peel were put in the strictest “Grey Zone” Nov. 23.

The region instead asked to stick with “Red-Zone-Plus” restrictions and of COVID-19 precautions.

Numbers have continued to rise to record levels. Public health reported 193 new confirmed cases and four additional fatalities Dec. 8 and the hospital administrators say the region is precariously close to lockdown, too.

“Social gatherings and close social interactions with people outside of our household will push us over the edge,” Jo-anne Marr, president and CEO of Markham Stouffville Hospital, warned in a Toronto Star guest column. “It will continue to force the closure of businesses and schools and it is putting an incredible burden on health-care services and providers.”

The joint statement, signed by Marr, Altaf Stationwala, president and CEO of Mackenzie Health, and Arden Krystal, president and CEO of Southlake, said that more than ever, they are relying on communities to be vigilant in following public health guidance — always wearing a mask in public when distancing isn’t possible, and avoiding social gatherings.

“We recognize that avoiding social gatherings, especially during the holidays, is a personal sacrifice, but we need to do whatever we can to help protect our entire community and maintain access to our health care services,” the statement said.

Words of encouragement, cards, posters, donations and drive-bys, have “meant the world” to health care workers, the CEOs said.

“We are counting on our communities to help keep our staff, physicians and volunteers safe so they can continue to care for everyone who relies on us for care, for COVID-related illness as well as non-COVID-related illnesses and emergencies.”

At Southlake, 79-per-cent of the hospital’s critical care beds were occupied as of Dec. 7.

Wearing masks, washing hands and physical distancing will help to avoid cancelling surgical procedures during a time when Southlake’s capacity is already a challenge, hospital spokesperson Kathryn Perrier said.

Mackenzie Health’s critical care capacity is at 87-per-cent full, a hospital spokesperson said in an email.

“It’s important to note that the increased overall COVID-19 burden in our hospital impacts more than our critical care capacity. It also has an effect on our ability to perform scheduled procedures and surgeries and our ability to provide the level of care we want to continue providing to our community.”

It’s not just the number of patients requiring hospitalization that hospitals are concerned about, but the number of cases circulating in the community, Dr. Karim Kurji, York Region’s medical officer of health, said.

Kurji said he works closely with the three hospital presidents and they suggested this joint statement as another strategy to try to get the message out to the public.

“By and large, the public has been quite compliant, but the numbers were still going up,” he said.

Numbers peaked about three days ago and this is having an impact on hospitals, with more patients requiring care, more in ICU (not all patients from York Region), and more health-care staff members contracting the virus, too.

Kurji said hospital capacity is of paramount importance when it comes to whether or not the province puts the region into lockdown.

Like many institutions, health-care workers in hospitals — and paramedics in particular — are catching COVID-19 in the community, he said.

As the number of cases in the community continues to rise, so does the risk of health-care providers or their family members getting sick, requiring isolation, and reducing the number of paramedics and health care workers available to help out.

This leads to further strain on the health-care system, he said.

York Region released the latest tally of charges in its ongoing COVID-19 enforcement campaign late Tuesday, announcing 61 charges were laid against residents and businesses between Nov. 20 and Dec. 6 — 18 issued by public health, two by the Town of Aurora, 11 by the City of Markham and 30 by the City of Vaughan.

Kurji recommended to York Region council last month that increased enforcement and education could help the region put off a lockdown by the province, but he said it’s not likely to avoid it altogether.

“I have been trying to buy some time, because I felt that the steps being taken would result in reduced numbers of cases,” he said “These are very difficult decisions and right now, we have everything very much in the balance in terms of the province probably recommending intervention.

“Our numbers will be the ultimate decider. If our numbers keep going down over the next few days, it might buy us a bit more time, but I think our latitude for asking for more time is diminishing by the day.”

In the meantime, and until vaccines arrive, Kurji said it’s extremely important to push case numbers down to reduce the impact on hospitals and COVID-19 deaths.

‘Raising the alarm for weeks now’: Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority concerned about looming decision

Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority (LSRCA) Board chair Wayne Emmerson isn’t mincing words when it comes to what he sees as a threat to the environment.

He released a statement Dec. 5 sharing his disappointment as the province steps closer to amending the Conservation Authorities Act.

“LSRCA has been raising the alarm for weeks now,” Emmerson said in a press release.

A month ago, the province introduced Bill 229 — the .

In particular, Schedule 6 of the bill is proposing changes that limit the power of conservation authorities.

It would limit their ability to enter land for surveying, expropriate land as required and study the watershed for ways it can be restored, developed and managed.

After seeing the proposal, several municipalities, MPPs and environmental organizations spoke out in opposition.

Conservation Ontario also made a .

So the province amended some of its changes, making the announcement Dec. 4.

But the changes don’t go far enough, Emmerson said.

“In fact, we understand that new changes have now been introduced that will force conservation authorities to contravene our mandate to protect people, infrastructure and the environment,” Emmerson wrote.

“If the province proceeds, LSRCA will be forced to issue permits to allow for development to proceed, through Ministers Zoning Orders, regardless of the impacts to the environment and our communities,” he wrote. “This action will dismantle the very system put in place since Hurricane Hazel in 1954, to keep our communities healthy and out of harm’s way from flooding and other hazards created by poor land-use planning.”

Nottawasaga Valley Conservation Authority (NVCA) chair Keith White agreed the new changes don’t go far enough to prevent flooding and erosion in his watershed area.

“With the new changes, conservation authorities are basically the only landowners in Ontario who cannot appeal most planning decisions, which affect their lands,” White wrote in his press release. “We are the second-largest landowners in Ontario, and this is in conflict with one of the proposed mandatory programs for conservation authorities, which is to manage their own lands to protect sensitive ecosystems.

Schedule 6 is set to go to third and final reading in the legislature Dec. 7.

Canada’s COVID-19 vaccines have to travel through the United States. Will Donald Trump take them?

OTTAWA—The first shipment of a newly-approved COVID-19 vaccine destined for Canada departs Friday on a journey now more perilous because of President Donald Trump’s executive order declaring vaccines should go to Americans first.

That’s because the first 30,000 doses from Pfizer/BioNTech will be loaded on a UPS plane at Puurs, Belgium, which then flies through Cologne, Germany, and onto Louisville, Kentucky, before being divvied up on planes travelling on to Canada.

“If all goes well,” said Canada’s co-ordinator of the massive operation, Maj.-Gen. Dany Fortin, the customized thermal shippers containing the precious cargo will arrive at 14 different sites across Canada Monday. And an unprecedented national vaccination campaign would begin with injections in Canadian arms starting Tuesday.

However, Fortin acknowledged there is a risk, although slight, to the Canadian vaccine shipment because of Trump’s order. “We’re looking at all the risks associated with transport,” he told the Star after a briefing.

A senior government official said the Trudeau government’s analysis is that the risk is low because Trump’s order does not mention the Defence Production Act — the law Trump invoked to try to block earlier shipments of 3M N95 masks to Canada. But it’s not zero, the official acknowledged.

Christina Antoniou, Pfizer Canada’s corporate relations director, in a written reply to the Star said, the vaccine “transits through the UPS hub in Louisville, Kentucky, in an international transit zone. It then gets redeployed to Canadian airports.”

“We are still assessing the implications of the executive order to determine its potential impact,” she wrote. “What we can reiterate at this time is that we are making vaccine doses available as quickly as possible based on the terms of current agreements with individual countries. We are committed to honouring our agreement with the Canadian government.”

International trade lawyer Lawrence Herman thinks the risk is low too, noting many analysts in the U.S. feel the president doesn’t have any legal basis for his order.

“That being said, you never know with Mr. Trump and his legal team. But I would think that Canada has every reason to believe that the legal arrangements we made with the supplier will be honoured.”

Anita Anand, the federal procurement minister who landed the deal for 20 million doses of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine, and secured early delivery last weekend, said she was “confident” based on assurances from Pfizer that “the company with whom we have contracted will ensure that those deliveries make it to our shores.”

It was a cautionary note on the day that Health Canada regulators granted a first formal authorization to Pfizer/BioNTech to distribute a novel mRNA vaccine, making Canada the third country to approve it, after the U.K, and Bahrain — news that brought an air of giddiness to Parliament Hill.

“This is a big deal and a good news day for Canadians,” said Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, “but we are not through this yet. We have a tough winter to get through and I know we are going to be able to get through it together.”

Federal Health Minister Patty Hajdu said she breathed “a sigh of relief.”

For weeks she had no communication with regulators, just signals that they were close to a decision this week.

The company is expected to ship up to 4 million of Canada’s prepurchased 20 million doses by the end of March.

Anand said the Trudeau government is now looking at exercising its option to purchase up to an additional 56 million vaccine doses, especially if it can get assurances of early delivery dates for those options. “It makes sense,” she said.

Health Canada says all Canadians get access to a vaccine by the end of September 2021, but Hajdu said only that her goal is to see the campaign reach all Canadians by the end of the year. Government sources, however, acknowledge the public uncertainty around a new vaccine could mean only around 70 per cent of Canadians will get vaccinated.

Dr. Supriya Sharma, the chief medical adviser to the regulatory team, said, “Canadians can have confidence in our rigorous review process and that the vaccine was authorized only after a thorough assessment of the evidence demonstrated that it met Health Canada strict standards for safety, efficacy and quality.”

Sharma smiled when asked how Canada beat the U.S. to regulatory authorization, joking, “We’re just better.”

Turning serious, she said it wasn’t a race, but explained Canada got all the data it needed late Tuesday night, and issued an authorization that is broader than the emergency use authorization that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration is looking at. The U.S. could issue its decision Thursday.

“The geek in me is amazed,” said Sharma. “No one would have thought even when we looked back at the first discovery of the virus that less than a year later we’d be authorizing and then distributing a vaccine.”

“At last we have a reason to feel optimistic … about to returning to the lives we led pre-COVID,” said Dr. Howard Njoo, Canada’s deputy chief public health officer. “This has been a marathon, but now we are nearing the finish line.”

Health Canada says the vaccine is safe and effective for broad use in those aged 16 and over because the benefits clearly outweighed the risks. Sharma said regulators are still examining reports of two British health care workers who have had allergic reactions.

Clinical trials of the vaccine turned up just two allergic reactions out of nearly 44,000 people who were part of the trials — one received the vaccine, one received a placebo.

For now, only those with an allergy specifically to listed ingredients of the vaccine should not receive an inoculation, she said. The federal government has not yet advised people with a history of strong allergic reactions against getting vaccinated.

Sharma said Ottawa will make clear its recommendation on that before immunization begins next week.

Several terms and conditions including monitoring and reporting requirements have been put on Pfizer/BioNTech, to track expected side effects, like headaches, fatigue and sore arms, along with rare adverse effects.

At Queen’s Park, Premier Doug Ford called it “phenomenal news.”

“As soon as vaccines arrive on Ontario soil, we will be ready to deliver and administer them,” Ford said in a written statement. “Friends, the light at the end of the tunnel grows brighter.”

The decision about who gets the vaccines first is up to provinces, which have responsibility for delivering health care.

Quebec has said it will start with long-term-care residents and workers, Manitoba said it will begin vaccinating health workers on the front lines of the COVID-19 response.

Ontario has not revealed which hospitals will receive, thaw and mix the vaccines but has said 21 hospitals are equipped with ultracold freezers to handle the vials from Pfizer, but is expecting about 40 per cent of the vaccines shipped to Canada.

With files from Rob Ferguson

Tonda MacCharles is an Ottawa-based reporter covering federal politics for the Star. Follow her on Twitter: