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‘We have been able to address concerns’: Alcona flood relief project study complete

Plans to alleviate flooding in south Alcona are closer to becoming a reality now that an environmental assessment study has been completed.

Chronic seasonal flooding affects residents in Belle Ewart every year, when the Belle Aire and Cedar Creeks overflow.

“The chronic flooding issues have plagued residents of these communities for over a decade and now that we’ve completed the environmental assessment process, we have been able to address concerns about public safety and the costs to repair annual damages, which totalled nearly $2 million,” said Mike Walters, Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority (LSRCA) Chief Administrative Officer.

The preferred solution to the flooding identified in the study includes channel improvements in the residential section of the Belle Aire Creek, as well as redirecting flows away from the Belle Aire Creek to the local Little Cedar Creek wetland.

Making improvements to the wetland aims to slow water down, store it and absorb it, which is considered an effective and sustainable solution to reduce flooding damage. This solution was chosen based on the environmental benefit, effectiveness, cost, and future resiliency to climate change that it creates, the LSCRA said.

The next step is implementation, which involves producing engineering and landscape architecture plans with post-construction performance monitoring and maintenance strategies.

The Alcona Flood Relief Project is a partnership between the LSRCA, Town of Innisfil, and engineering consultant, Greenland International. The partners contributed both financially and in-kind services. The Government of Canada also provided funds for 50 per cent of the study.

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Today’s coronavirus news: Ontario has 805 new cases of the coronavirus; Quebec has 1,279 new COVID-19 cases; Public Health survey shows satisfaction with response to the pandemic

The latest news from Canada and around the world Saturday. This file will be updated throughout the day. Web links to longer stories if available.

10:43 p.m. Thompson NDP MLA Danielle Adams is calling on the Manitoba government to increase COVID-19 testing sites in Thompson and northern Manitoba.

There is currently one testing site in Thompson, which is open from Monday to Friday. There are three testing sites in total in northern Manitoba, two others being in The Pas and Flin Flon.

On Monday, four additional COVID-19 cases were detected in the city of Thompson. Currently, there are seven active cases in the Thompson/Mystery Lake district. Last Wednesday, Adams sent a letter via email to the provincial Health Minister requesting a second testing site in Thompson.

“We have seen how COVID-19 can grow exponentially. The site currently shares a space with the walk-in clinic, and it only has one nurse doing testing,” said Adams on Tuesday.

Read more here:

10:33 p.m. State officials say an outbreak of coronavirus has infected 33 inmates at a prison in Fairbanks, causing the facility to go into quarantine for 14 days.

The Alaska Department of Corrections says 32 of the cases at the Fairbanks Correctional Center are men and one is a woman. All of those infected were housed in the general population. Other inmates are being tested for coronavirus, with results expected by Monday. The inmates with coronavirus are being isolated in a separate unit of the prison.

The facility serves northern Alaska and has male and female inmates, some of whom are serving sentences and others of whom are awaiting trial.

9:00 p.m. France confirmed a record 32,427 new coronavirus cases in the past 24 hours on Saturday as the country reimposed a state of emergency because of the pandemic.

France has been struggling with rising virus numbers for weeks, with concern growing about intensive care capacity in large cities such as Paris.

The new record follows the imposition of a strict night-time curfew between the hours of 9 pm and 6 am in Paris and eight other cities. During this time, residents are only allowed to leave their homes if they have a valid reason.

Paris authorities published a form late on Friday to be filled in and carried by anyone who has to go out during the curfew.

Exceptions include commuting to work, medical emergencies, care of relatives or children, or travel to the airport or railway station for long-distance travel.

Walking a dog is also allowed, but only within a radius of 1 kilometer (half mile) from home, a regulation reminiscent of France’s strict lockdown earlier this year.

A health state of emergency also came back into force across the country on Saturday, allowing the government to enforce restrictions by decree.

8:47 p.m. Conservative Leader Erin O’Toole praised Alberta Premier Jason Kenney for his province’s handling of COVID-19 as the two sat side-by-side during a livestream on Saturday, while neither leader wore a mask.

“I’m the easiest guy to hang out with because I can’t give it or get it from anyone for four months,” O’Toole said, answering Kenney’s question about how O’Toole was doing after he and his wife got the novel coronavirus last month.

Kenney’s United Conservative Party is holding a virtual annual general meeting from Nobleford, Alta., this weekend, and O’Toole said he stopped by for a visit because he was in the province and was on his way to meet with cattle industry representatives.

He and Kenney elbow-bumped instead of shaking hands, but sat at a table only a couple of feet away from each other, faces uncovered, for approximately ten minutes as they discussed the pandemic and energy policy and pipelines.

According to Alberta Health spokesman Tom McMillan, the province still advises everyone to wear masks when physical distancing isn’t possible.

He said that includes those who have already had COVID-19.

Read more here:

8:00 p.m. Two Toronto hospitals have declared outbreaks this week, as the city grapples with an increasing number of cases.

An outbreak in a hospital unit means there have been at least two COVID-19 cases within a 14-day period that could reasonably have been acquired in the hospital.

There are currently four units at St. Joseph’s hospital in the city’s west end with an outbreak status, while a fifth unit is under “heightened awareness,” meaning there has been a chance of exposure to the unit, said Unity Health spokesperson Robyn Cox.

The hospital has been managing a “significant number of confirmed COVID-19 cases,” Cox said. There are 7 active COVID-19 positive patients linked to the outbreaks, as well as 13 positive staff cases.

Read more here:

6:02 p.m.: The Ontario government is imposing visitation and absence restrictions on 28 long-term-care homes in York Region as the area moves to modified Stage 2 protocols to control COVID-19.

The come into effect on Monday. Visits will be restricted to essential visitors and caregivers, and short-term and temporary absences will only be allowed for medical or compassionate reasons.

1:51 p.m.: Movie theatres in New York state can reopen beginning next Friday with restrictions on audience size and other precautions in place, Gov. Andrew Cuomo said Saturday.

Theatres in New York City aren’t included, and counties must have a positivity rate below 2% on a 14-day average and have no “cluster zones.”

Audiences will be restricted to 25% of capacity with a maximum of 50 people per screen, Cuomo said at his briefing. Masks will be required and there will be assigned seating to ensure social distancing.

This week, the Global Cinema Federation sent an open letter to Cuomo urging him to let theatres reopen, saying Hollywood studios may continue delaying their remaining 2020 releases if theatres remain closed. The group asked Cuomo to adopt a county-by-county plan for theatre openings based on virus data, similar what it said California Gov. Gavin Newsom has done.

1:18 p.m.: The Manitoba High School Rodeo Association has held six rodeos to date this season, with strict guidelines in place the MHSRA has successfully remained free of any virus, meaning no cases of COVID-19 have shown up at their rodeos.

This result occurs in a time when events have been cancelled, such as the Twin Valley Rodeo. The Twin Valley Rodeo is usually held in the Esterhazy area most years, but not this year.

The MHSRA was able to continue having their events, partly due to the diligence that the MHSRA has performed to ensure the safety of the students.

Russell, MB hosted two of the six rodeos, as well as OakLake, Roblin and Souris also hosting; most of the 79 participants have been able to fully enjoyed their rodeo season.

12:29 p.m.: Americans may love Naples for its most famous export, pizza. But the governor of Italy’s southern region had choice words for the exported American holiday of Halloween as Naples buckles under surging coronavirus infections.

Campania Gov. Vincenzo De Luca blasted the holiday as a “stupid American extravagance” and a “monument to imbecility” in announcing a 10 p.m. curfew in Naples and the surrounding region over Halloween weekend.

De Luca has blamed “irresponsible” young people for Campania’s surge in infections, and this week closed schools for in-person learning for two weeks.

12:17 p.m.: A Saskatchewan police force says one of its officers has tested positive for COVID-19.

A news release from the Prince Albert Police Service says the officer’s positive diagnosis was confirmed on Friday.

But the force says the officer has been self-isolating at home since Monday and is following all public health protocols.

It did not release details about the officer’s identity or condition.

11:51 a.m.: Quebec is reporting 1,279 new COVID-19 cases today along with 15 more deaths linked to the novel coronavirus.

Health officials say the total number of infections in the province stands at 92,297, and 6,032 people have died from the virus.

Authorities say one death previously attributed to the virus was found to have been due to other causes.

The number of people in hospital increased by ten to 517 while the number of people in intensive care decreased by 2 for a total of 85.

Health Minister Christian Dube noted the rising indicators in a morning tweet.

He’s urging Quebecers to continue limiting their contacts in an effort to curb the spread of the virus.

“We have the power to break the wave, but we need the co-operation of all Quebecers,” he wrote.

11:32 a.m.: Ontario is reporting 805 new cases of COVID-19 today and 10 new deaths related to the virus.

The figures come as another Toronto-area public health unit imposes tighter restrictions on local long-term care homes.

The new ban on all but essential visitors and caregivers went into effect in York Region amid what Health Minister Christine Elliott calls an “alarming upward trend” in COVID-19 cases there.

The government issued a statement saying the only visitors now allowed at the facilities in the region north of Toronto are those deemed essential.

Effective Monday, and until further notice, long-term care home residents are also not allowed to have short-term and temporary absences for social or personal reasons.

10:53 a.m.: Ontario is reporting 805 cases of COVID-19 for Saturday, after more than 44,700 tests were completed.

In Toronto there are 374 new cases, 107 in Peel, 93 in York Region and 70 in Ottawa. There are 682 more resolved cases.

9:24 a.m.: Rural Jerauld County in South Dakota didn’t see a single case of the coronavirus for more than two months stretching from June to August. But over the last two weeks, its rate of new cases per person soared to one of the highest in the nation.

“All of a sudden it hit, and as it does, it just exploded,” said Dr. Tom Dean, one of just three doctors who work in the county.

As the brunt of the virus has blown into the Upper Midwest and northern Plains, the severity of outbreaks in rural communities has come into focus. Doctors and health officials in small towns worry that infections may overwhelm communities with limited medical resources.

And many say they are still running up against attitudes on wearing masks that have hardened along political lines and a false notion that rural areas are immune to widespread infections.

8:28 a.m.: The Vatican says someone who lives in the same Vatican hotel as Pope Francis has tested positive for coronavirus, adding to the 11 cases of COVID-19 among the Swiss Guards who protect him.

The Vatican said Saturday that the resident of the Domus Sanctae Marthae has moved out temporarily and is in isolation, as are all the people who came into direct contact with him.

8:23 a.m.: Public Health Sudbury & Districts released the results of a community survey on the health unit’s response to the first wave of COVID-19 in October.

The results of the evaluation were included in the agenda of the board of health’s monthly meeting held on Oct. 15 via Skype.

In total, 788 surveys were completed by community members in PHSD’s service area – about 92 per cent of respondents resided in Greater Sudbury, while 7.7 per cent of respondents lived in the Sudbury and Manitoulin districts.

In terms of overall satisfaction, almost three-quarters of respondents indicated that they were satisfied with Public Health’s response to the first wave, with 41.6 per cent indicating that they were very satisfied, and 31.2 per cent indicating that they were somewhat satisfied.

“The results indicate that the agency’s response and supporting processes and structures during the first wave of the pandemic were adequate, appropriate, and effective,” said the report published by Public Health.

8:21 a.m. (Updated 1:56 p.m.): There are 196,278 confirmed cases in Canada.

Quebec: 92,297 confirmed (including 6,032 deaths, 77,602 resolved)

Ontario: 63,713 confirmed (including 3,041 deaths, 54,686 resolved)

Alberta: 21,775 confirmed (including 288 deaths, 18,651 resolved)

British Columbia: 11,189 confirmed (including 251 deaths, 9,387 resolved)

Manitoba: 3,258 confirmed (including 38 deaths, 1,572 resolved)

Saskatchewan: 2,270 confirmed (including 25 deaths, 1,946 resolved)

Nova Scotia: 1,093 confirmed (including 65 deaths, 1,024 resolved)

New Brunswick: 297 confirmed (including 2 deaths, 203 resolved)

Newfoundland and Labrador: 287 confirmed (including 4 deaths, 271 resolved)

Prince Edward Island: 63 confirmed (including 60 resolved)

Yukon: 15 confirmed (including 15 resolved)

Repatriated Canadians: 13 confirmed (including 13 resolved)

Northwest Territories: 5 confirmed (including 5 resolved), 3 presumptive

Nunavut: No confirmed cases

Total: 196,278 (3 presumptive, 196,275 confirmed including 9,746 deaths, 165,435 resolved)

8:20 a.m.: Iran has announced that its death toll from the coronavirus has passed the milestone of 30,000 killed.

The announcement Saturday by Health Ministry spokeswoman Sima Sadat Lari saw Iran put its total death toll from the outbreak at 30,123 killed, with a total of 526,490 confirmed cases.

Iran has been struggling with the coronavirus since announcing its first cases in February.

8:19 a.m.: Chancellor Angela Merkel urged Germans to come together like they did in the spring to slow the spread of the coronavirus as the country posted another daily record of new cases Saturday.

“Difficult months are ahead of us,” she said in her weekly video podcast. “How winter will be, how our Christmas will be, that will all be decided in these coming days and weeks, and it will be decided by our behaviour.”

Meanwhile, new restrictions went into effect in several other European nations in an effort to staunch the resurgence of the pandemic.

In Paris and eight other French cities, restaurants, bars, movie theatres and other establishments were being forced to close no later than 9 p.m. to try to reduce contact among people. The country was deploying 12,000 extra police officers to enforce the new rules.

In Britain, a three-tier regional approach to battle the pandemic introduced by Prime Minister Boris Johnson this week went into effect, with each level bringing in progressively tighter restrictions.

On Saturday, tier-2 cities like London and York were subject to a ban on socializing with people from other households indoors, while the county of Lancashire joined Liverpool in tier 3 with the tightest restrictions.

Among other things, that means pubs have been forced to close and socialization with others is banned even in many outdoor settings.

In Northern Ireland a “circuit breaker” lockdown lasting four weeks came into force Friday in an attempt to quickly tamp down the spread of the virus. All pubs and restaurants must close except for takeaway services, and schools will close for two weeks for an extended half-term holiday.

Data from Friday showed that a further 136 people died in the U.K. within 28 days of testing positive for coronavirus, bringing the total official toll to 43,429.

On Friday, the World Health Organization warned that intensive care units in a number of European cities could reach maximum capacity in the coming weeks if the number of infections is not slowed.

In Germany, which was widely lauded for being able to rapidly slow the spread of the pandemic when it first broke out, the numbers have been climbing rapidly recently.

8:18 a.m.: Europe’s economy was just catching its breath from what had been the sharpest recession in modern history. A resurgence in coronavirus cases this month is a bitter blow that will likely turn what was meant to be a period of healing for the economy into a lean winter of job losses and bankruptcies.

Bars, restaurants, airlines and myriad other businesses are getting hit with new restrictions as politicians desperately try to contain an increase in infection cases that is rapidly filling up hospitals.

The height of the pandemic last spring had caused the economy of the 19 countries that use the euro to plunge by a massive 11.8 per cent in the April-June quarter from the previous three-month period. About 1.5 million more people registered as unemployed during the pandemic.

8:17 a.m.: Qingdao, a coastal city in eastern China, has completed coronavirus testing for its 11 million residents following an outbreak and found no new infections so far.

As of Friday, the 10.9 million samples came back negative.

Xue Qingguo, Qingdao’s deputy mayor, told state broadcaster CCTV that the risk of community transmission “is basically eliminated.”

The citywide testing was ordered after 13 people were infected in China’s first locally transmitted cases in over two months.

The source of the outbreak was traced to two dock workers who had tested positive for the virus in September but did not exhibit any symptoms at first.

8:16 a.m.: Gone are the days when President Donald Trump held forth daily at the White House podium flanked by members of his coronavirus task force. And the days when Vice-President Mike Pence and other task force officials would head to Trump’s office to brief him immediately after their meetings.

The White House won’t say when Trump last met with the task force.

In the week since he emerged from coronavirus isolation, Trump has demonstrated new determination to minimize the threat of the virus that has killed more than 215,000 Americans and complicated his chances of winning another four years in the White House.

“The light at the end of the tunnel is near. We are rounding the turn,” Trump told supporters Friday at an event in Fort Myers, Florida, one of many moments during a week of campaigning in which the president tried to play down the virus threat. “Don’t listen to the cynics and angry partisans and pessimists.”

8:15 a.m.: Australia’s Victoria state has reported just one new case of COVID-19 and no deaths as the city of Melbourne moves closer towards the easing of some lifestyle restrictions.

The state’s coronavirus death toll remains at 816 and the Australian total is 904.

Melbourne residents are expecting COVID-19 restrictions to be eased on Sunday but it is unclear how much freedom will be regained.

Victoria Premier Daniel Andrews has indicated the changes would be more “in the social space,” prompting pleas from business operators for relief from restrictions that once included an overnight curfew.

Saturday 8:13 a.m.: The Oregon Health Authority reported 418 new confirmed and presumptive COVID-19 cases and six additional deaths.

At the current rate of transmission, Oregon Health Authority officials project that new infections will increase “substantially” to 570 new reported cases a day and 40 hospitalizations.

Barrie suspect broke finger on tree while trying to flee, SIU rules

Barrie police officers were not at fault when a 36-year-old man broke a finger while trying to flee, Ontario’s police watchdog has ruled.

The suspect broke his finger when his hand struck a tree branch while climbing over a fence, as he tried to escape arrest on Sept. 20, Special Investigations Unit (SIU) director Joseph Martino said in a media release.

Officers went to a Chaucer Crescent home to arrest the man because he had allegedly breached the terms of his court-ordered release.

“It is apparent that the man is alone responsible for his injury. Aside from being the impetus for the man’s flight, there is no suggestion of any conceivable criminality by the officers in relation to his self-inflicted injury,” Martino said.

The SIU is called into investigate any time someone is seriously injured during an encounter with police.

Are Ontario’s health units losing the battle against COVID? 3 charts that examine that and how countries in Europe are faring

As some regions in Ontario head into second week of lockdown, cases of in the province continue to climb with five more health units moving into an escalated risk category — with greater restrictions — in an effort to tamp down infections.

“Obviously we need patience, which is tough because we’re still seeing an unacceptable number of new cases per day,” said Dr. Isaac Bogoch, an infectious diseases specialist at the Toronto General Hospital Research Institute and the University of Toronto.

“But we wouldn’t expect to see any meaningful changes for around 10 to 14 days. It’s a little too soon to gauge whether this is successful or not.”

On Monday evening, Ontario’s local public health units reported a total of 1,832 confirmed or probable cases of COVID-19 and 13 deaths. This brought the rolling seven-day average to a new high of 1,657 cases per day.

Bogoch said that he thinks more needs to be done to address the underlying drivers of infection in the community that may not be impacted by the lockdown policy.

“There are a lot of sectors in the economy that are still open and people might be at risk in those areas. In addition to that, there might be people who are at risk in those areas who go to intergenerational homes and infect other people,” he said. “There still may be people having private gatherings and getting together in their own homes. So these are other drivers of the epidemic in Ontario that are more challenging to address.”

Here we take stock of Ontario’s battle against COVID-19 with expert commentary and check in on some European nations to see how they compare with Canada.

Toronto and Peel remain under lockdown

Public health officials in Peel have been targeting some of the underlying drivers of the pandemic, including unco-operative businesses that have had cases or outbreaks.

On Nov. 16, came into effect in the region that imposed a $5,000-a-day fine to employers and operators who didn’t take the necessary action to prevent or stop the spread of COVID-19.

Dr. Lawrence Loh, Peel’s medical officer of health, said that although many businesses were co-operative, there were some that were not “participating in our investigations or taking steps to protect their workers” such as directing an infected employee to stay home, he said, adding that he’s seen a higher level of compliance since issuing the order.

Cases continue to rise in the region, but more slowly, said Loh, which he thinks is a combination of the positive results of the Section 22 order and the lockdown, combined with more cases as a result of Diwali and Bandi Chhor Divas festivities two weeks ago.

Like Bogoch, he thinks we could see the results of the lockdown by the end of this week.

“That’s what I’m hopeful for at least, that we’ll see a plateau and then hopefully it will start to decline,” said Loh.

Toronto reported 643 cases on Monday, a new high for daily cases, which have fluctuated over the last week, from a low of 331 last Monday.

Dr. Eileen de Villa, the city’s medical officer of health, said in a press conference Monday that the “infections we’re seeing lately occurred now a week or even two weeks ago,” a reminder that the city is still in the early days of the current lockdown.

“High case counts are in a large part under our own control. By the same token, so is getting our case counts down,” said de Villa. “I know there is a real awareness of what we can do on an individual basis to play our part, as I know many, many people are doing. And I’m confident that we are going to see good results if we do just that.”

Deaths in both Toronto and Peel have accelerated recently.

Since the beginning of October, 421 people have died in Toronto from COVID, compared to 22 deaths in the two months before.

“We know death is a lagging indicator,” said Bogoch, “and certainly I wouldn’t be surprised if they climbed some more. It takes time.

“But when we start to see 1,500 to 1,700 new cases a day … some of those people are going to be hospitalized, some of those people are going to require intensive care and some of those people are going to succumb to the illness.”

“Sadly we have to take a stay-tuned approach because we’re going to see those numbers rise.”

Five regions in Ontario step up restrictions

Windsor-Essex county has 424 active cases, ranking it number 10 in the province for active cases. The health unit was moved into the red, or control, category by the province Monday, which means indoor social gatherings will be limited to five and restaurants can have a maximum of 10 people indoors, although weddings and funerals can continue at 30 per cent of venue capacity or 100 people out of doors.

The area has a population of 428,556 residents, about 50,000 fewer than Niagara Region, and more than double the active cases, according to an analysis by the Star’s Andrew Bailey.

In a press conference Friday, the area’s medical officer of health told residents to keep a diary of their whereabouts to aid public health’s ability to contact-trace should it become necessary.

“Have a plan,” said Dr. Wajid Ahmed, the area’s medical officer of health. “Don’t wait for public health to tell you to isolate and to do all of that.”

Ahmed said that for the last three weeks, an average of 40 or so cases are being identified every day and are putting significant strains on public health.

There are also numerous outbreaks in the region, including seven at workplaces and one at a hospital that Ahmed said he didn’t declare lightly because of the strain it would put on the community.

“The bottom line is we are getting worse,” said Ahmed. “We definitely don’t want the entire public health system to collapse. Or the acute-care system to collapse.

“We don’t have three or four hospitals in the region that can support this redirection of patients. Declaring an outbreak at the hospital, it was not an easy decision. We recognize it will have a huge impact with patient admissions and transfers.”

The province also downgraded four other health regions, moving Haldimand-Norfolk to orange, or the restrict category, which means intermediate measures such as limiting indoor private social gatherings to 10 people and to 50 for indoor organized events.

Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Public Health, Lambton Public Health and Northwestern Health Unit moved to the yellow, or protect category.

Norway shows the way

In Europe, leaders are trying desperately to bring down daily COVID-19 infections through a series of restrictions in advance of the Christmas holidays. And in at least one European nation — Norway — there are signs that infection control measures may have started to pay off.

In early November, the country introduced its strictest rules to date in an effort to curb the spread. These included limiting private gatherings in public spaces and rented venues to 20 people; denying entry to travellers from high-risk countries unless they show proof of a negative COVID-19 test taken within the last 72 hours; a recommendation that people stay at home as much as possible; and a ban on serving alcohol in restaurants and bars after midnight. In the capital, Oslo, settings where people congregate, such as cinemas, theatres and swimming pools, were shut down, while the serving of alcohol at any establishment at any time was banned.

“There is light at the end of the tunnel. We must hold on,” Norway’s Prime Minister Erna Solberg said last week.

Three weeks ago, Norway and Canada had close to the same number of daily new confirmed cases per million (about 107 cases on a rolling seven-day average basis). As of Nov. 29, the trends in the two countries have diverged substantially, with Norway down to about 58 new daily confirmed cases per million and Canada up to about 144 new daily cases per million.

The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control reports that Norway currently has a 14-day cumulative number of COVID-19 cases per 100,000 of 141.2, the third-lowest in Europe (Iceland and Finland, respectively, have the lowest of these measures).

One of the reasons for Norway’s relatively good fortune to date, is its relationship between citizens and government, said Dr. Colin Furness, an infection control epidemiologist at the University of Toronto.

“It’s a socialist country,” he said. “They accept very high taxes and they get in return a lot of government services. So there’s a lot of orientation to the collective right there. Show me a population that rails against paying taxes and I’ll show you a population that favours inequity and every man for himself. Which population is going to do better when you need to have collective action?”

He added that the decision to suspend alcohol sales was smart. “If you think culturally, what they’re really saying is, restaurants are not the place to be. At home is the place to be, and that’s where the alcohol is.”

English woes

On Wednesday, England’s month-long lockdown will come to an end, but new restrictions will immediately come into place. The country will be broken up into three “tiers” depending on the severity of risk of infection. Most of the country will be in tiers 2 and 3, or “high” and “very high.

“They are definitely not out of the woods,” said Furness. “Public Health England has done an extremely bad job and the government that is trying to direct the show has done a worse job. It’s a real mess.”

London, for its part, will avoid Tier 3 and enter Tier 2, meaning bars and restaurants can reopen, along with gyms, shops and personal care services. Regions in Tier 3 will see their bars, pubs, cafés and restaurants stay closed, along with indoor entertainment venues, such as cinemas. Officials are also telling people living in Tier 3 areas not to travel outside their regions.

Major cities to remain in Tier 3 include Greater Manchester, Bristol and Birmingham.

The U.K. currently has Europe’s third-highest 14-day cumulative number of cases per 100,000 at 372, just behind Spain and France. The U.K. also has the third-highest number of cases since the pandemic began (1,617,327), behind Spain (1,628,208) and France (2,218,483), according to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.

“Countries that have done reasonably well, Iceland, Taiwan, New Zealand, they’re islands. They can literally pull up the drawbridges and say we’re not going to welcome people and we’re not going to travel for a while. The U.K. could have done that but they didn’t.”

Clarification – Dec. 1, 2020: This article was edited from a previous version to make clear that some regions in Ontario are heading into second week of lockdowns, not all of Ontario.

With files from Ed Tubb

Patty Winsa is a Toronto-based data reporter for the Star. Reach her via email:

Kenyon Wallace is a Toronto-based investigative reporter for the Star. Follow him on Twitter: @KenyonWallace or reach him via email: